1995 Nobel Prize Winners

Chemistry

Paul J. Crutzen

for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone

Mario J. Molina

for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone

F. Sherwood Rowland

for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone

Economic Sciences

Robert E. Lucas Jr.

for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy

Literature

Seamus Heaney

for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past

Peace

Joseph Rotblat

for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms

Physics

Martin L. Perl

for the discovery of the tau lepton

Frederick Reines

for the detection of the neutrino

Physiology or Medicine

Edward B. Lewis

for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development

Eric F. Wieschaus

for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development