1985 Nobel Prize Winners

Chemistry

Herbert A. Hauptman

for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures

Jerome Karle

for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures

Economic Sciences

Franco Modigliani

for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets

Literature

Claude Simon

who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition

Peace

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war

Physics

Klaus von Klitzing

for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect

Physiology or Medicine

Michael S. Brown

for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism

Joseph L. Goldstein

for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism