1974 Nobel Prize Winners

Chemistry

Paul J. Flory

for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules

Economic Sciences

Gunnar Myrdal

for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena

Friedrich August von Hayek

for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena

Literature

Eyvind Johnson

for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom

Harry Martinson

for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos

Peace

Seán MacBride

for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world

Eisaku Satō

for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Physics

Sir Martin Ryle

for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars

Antony Hewish

for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars

Physiology or Medicine

Albert Claude

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell

Christian de Duve

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell

George E. Palade

for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell