1965 Nobel Prize Winners

Chemistry

Robert Burns Woodward

for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis

Literature

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people

Peace

United Nations Children's Fund

for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states

Physics

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga

for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles

Julian Schwinger

for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles

Richard P. Feynman

for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles

Physiology or Medicine

François Jacob

for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis

André Lwoff

for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis

Jacques Monod

for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis