The Nobel Peace Prize 1990
Awarded on: 1990-10-15
"for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations"
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Born: 1931-03-02 in Privolnoye, USSR (now Russia)
Gender: male
Field: Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991
Biography
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and the president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991. Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism but moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s.